Appliance Keep or Replace Calculator

Compare energy savings with the relevant replacement cost over your ownership period.

Quick Answer

A lower-energy appliance does not automatically justify replacement. This calculator compares annual electricity savings with the relevant upfront cost over the time you expect to own the appliance, and it can recommend keeping a working appliance. Confirm comparable capacity and service before relying on a verdict.

Electricity rates: U.S. EIA, May 2026

WattItCost is an independent appliance energy-cost calculator project.

Read the full calculation methodologyHow we calculate →
What decision are you making?
Current energy input method

How the Keep-or-Replace Comparison Works

Net ownership difference = annual energy-cost savings ? ownership years ? relevant net upfront cost

For a working appliance, relevant net upfront cost is purchase price plus installation and other cost minus rebate. For a necessary replacement, only the efficient option incremental premium over the standard option is compared with energy savings. Simple payback divides relevant net upfront cost by positive annual savings. Verdict rules first check comparable service and input basis, then savings, closeness, and whether payback fits within the ownership period. Results are scenarios, not financial or professional advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the calculator recommend keeping my appliance?
Yes. When a working appliance has no positive savings or modeled payback falls outside the ownership period, Keep can be the energy-cost result.
Why compare only the efficiency premium when replacement is necessary?
If replacement is already necessary, the standard option cost is unavoidable in both choices. The decision compares the efficient option incremental premium with its energy-cost savings.
Does lower wattage always mean better efficiency?
No. Options must provide comparable capacity and service, and energy use over a comparable task or year is more useful than raw watts alone.

Citation-ready summary

Summary

A lower-energy appliance does not automatically justify replacement. This calculator compares annual electricity savings with the relevant upfront cost over the time you expect to own the appliance, and it can recommend keeping a working appliance. Confirm comparable capacity and service before relying on a verdict.

Formula

Net ownership difference = annual energy-cost savings ? ownership years ? relevant net upfront cost

Data used

Calculator results use user-entered wattage and usage hours, combined with residential electricity rates for the selected U.S. state or the rate entered from a utility bill.

Sources

EIA Electric Power Monthly Table 5.6.A residential

EIA data period: May 2026EIA source release date: WattItCost site update date:

Limits

These estimates do not reproduce a utility bill. Actual costs depend on your tariff, taxes, appliance cycling, efficiency, and how you use the appliance.